Bluegrass Music as a Reflection of Culture 
     WebQuest - Teacher Page

                      
              Author:   Dr. Pam Petty         Targeted Grade Level:  Middle/Secondary

Kentucky Core Academic Standards for ELA:  6th grade

Introduction
 

 

     Educators have long used music, story, and verse as a means of learning about people, places, and cultures.  The inclusion of a study of Bluegrass music within the K-12 curriculum allows for cross-curricular investigations into rural life (present and past), Appalachian cultures, folklore, economic histories, family structures, spirituality, value systems,  entertainment, work ethic, the introduction of technology, and many other aspects of culture in the Kentucky, Tennessee, Carolinas, Virginias, and northern Georgia.

  This WebQuest provides a framework for an inquiry-based study of Bluegrass Music and what we can learn about people, places, and eras as we develop an appreciation for the power and beauty of this most American and most unique genre of music.

 

Content Areas
 

This multidisciplinary WebQuest includes the following content areas:  music, reading, social studies.  The target audience for this WebQuest is middle grades, however, suggestions are included for adapting the tasks for younger and older students.

 

Kentucky Core Academic Standards for English Language Arts (6th grade)

 

Standard Learning Target Task Assessment
Reading Standards for Informational Text 6–12      
  • 1. Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.

Describes Bluegrass music based on readings.
Uses information in text to describe characteristics of Bluegrass music.
Uses information in text to draw inferences about Bluegrass music.
Task 1:  Historical Roots of Bluegrass Bluegrass History Report
http://www.intercom.net/local/school/sdms/mspap/wkidinf.html
  • 7. Integrate information presented in different media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively) as well as in words to develop a coherent understanding of a topic or issue.

 

  Task 3:  Calling all BMI's   
  • 9. Compare and contrast one author’s presentation of events with that of another (e.g., a memoir written by and a biography on the same person).

 

  Task 1:  Historical Roots of Bluegrass
Task 3:  Calling all BMI's 
 
Writing Standards 6–12      
  • 2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content.

    • a. Introduce a topic; organize ideas, concepts, and information, using strategies such as definition, classification, comparison/contrast, and cause/effect; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., charts, tables)and multimedia

Designs a written and oral presentation that clearly tells the story of Bluegrass music and summarizes characteristics/qualities of the music. (Product)  



 
Task 2:  Bluegrass History Presentation


Task 3:  Calling all BMI's

 
http://www.readwritethink.org/lesson_images/lesson960/Rubric.pdf




 
Speaking and Listening Standards 6–12      
  • 4. Present claims and findings, sequencing ideas logically and using pertinent descriptions, facts, and details to accentuate main ideas or themes; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation.

 

Presents information in a logical and interesting way.
Listens as others share information and asks questions as appropriate. 
Task 2:  Bluegrass History Presentation  


The Process: 
What do we already know? 

Prior to Beginning WebQuest

Teachers should engage students in "grand conversations" on the following to activate schema and connect with previous learning. Use this handout to guide students through this section:  http://www.pampetty.com/bluegrasshandoutpre.pdf 

1.  Students should work with a partner to brainstorm 5 words they think of when they see the words "Bluegrass Music?" 

2.  Combine and categorize the words into groups by headings (positive, negative, specific songs, specific singers, musical instruments, geographic area, era, etc.) 

3.  Ask students to make a list of ten topics they think might be included as the main ideas or central themes in Bluegrass music. 

4.  Ask students to think of ten current songs they know and the topic or main idea of each song (love, work, war, religion, family, home, etc.).  Note any similarities between music in popular culture and to traditional Bluegrass music. 

5.  How does music in general tell us about our culture? 

The Tasks
The Tasks in this WebQuest ask students to listen to Bluegrass songs, read the lyrics, and use electronic and print resources to chronicle aspects of culture as reflected in the music.  Students will have opportunities to compare and contrast their own lives and beliefs with those reflected in the Bluegrass music they hear.  Tasks will include responding to several data response formats that guide students through critical analysis of the songs and of different cultural themes which will include:  

 

Task 1:  Historical Roots of Bluegrass

Students will work in groups to select at least 3 websites from the lists provided below.  Students should use this data response format as a guide (you will need to draw your own graphic organizers) to gather information related to the history of Bluegrass music, including famous people, places, and events surrounding the beginnings of this genre of music. Each group should select 3 different websites and work together within each group to complete the data response format listed above.  Students may use this handout as a guide for developing their Bluegrass History Report:  http://www.pampetty.com/bluegrasshistoryreport.pdf

                       NOTE:  You may encounter some new vocabulary.  To check your beginning knowledge of key terms/concepts found in any study of Bluegrass music, please click HERE and follow the directions.  To
                       further develop word meanings and concepts, go to this website and do a Semantic Feature Analysis of each word:  http://www.longwood.edu/staff/jonescd/projects/educ530/aboxley/pdffiles/4.pdf

Internet Resources for Bluegrass Music



http://www.ibma.org/events.programs/schools/manual/
http://www.birthplaceofcountrymusic.org/? (Bristol, TN)
http://www.bluegrass-museum.org/
http://www.roughstock.com/history/bgrass.html (Monroe History, Flatt and Scruggs)
http://www.beanblossom.com/   (Bean Blossom Festival)
http://www.idahobluegrassassociation.org/index.htm
http://folkmusic.about.com/od/historyoffolk/a/Blugrass_Histor.htm
http://www.mustrad.org.uk/articles/appalach.htm

Bill Monroe
http://www.cybergrass.com/
http://www.countrymusichalloffame.com/inductees/bill_monroe.html

 Task 2 - Presenting the History of Bluegrass Music

Using the data response format from Task 1, each group should categorize information using this handout.  After information has been added to the form, compile data from all groups to generate one compressed list of facts per category.  A scribe within each group should work with the appointed "technology guru" to develop a PowerPoint presentation that summarizes the information gathered and provides an overview of important aspects of the history of Bluegrass music.  (Tutorials for developing PowerPoint presentations are listed below.) 

Presentations should be shared either in the classroom, an open-house/technology event, and/or electronically via AuthorStream or VoiceThread (or similar media outlet). 

Task 3 - Calling all BMI's (Bluegrass Music Investigators)!

You have done the prep work and are now ready for the nitty-gritty of investigating Bluegrass music.  Woven into the lyrics, underscored by the beat, tempo, and musical score, there are themes that provide insight into the cultures of the people who write, sing, play, and LOVE Bluegrass music.  Your job is to carefully pull apart the layers, chronicle the language used, and demonstrate what you find. 

Students should work in groups with each group selecting one theme from the ones listed below.  Some music is suggested and some links are included to on-line resources, however, you may find it useful to also play Bluegrass music CD's and add other songs to the ones listed below.  The same format is used for each theme:  (click here for a print-friendly handout of this form)

Words/Phrases Related to Theme Symbolism found in Words/Phrases Belief Statements based on Words/Phrases
     
     
     
     
     
     

Further, categorize the statements in terms of consistency and discrepancies among songs within each theme. 

Themes:

Religion

War/Patriotism

Railroads/Rivers/Travel

Courtship, Love, Heartbreak

Mountains/Rural Life

Folklore/Ballads

Homeplace/Family

Working in Coal Mines

*This website features several CDs with Bluegrass and other traditional music:  http://www.traditionalmusic.co.uk/

Adaptations and Extensions

Now that you have the "flavor" of some of the major themes that comprise Bluegrass songs, let's think of some way to express what you have learned. 

1)  Design a flyer in the form of an advertisement for heaven using some of the words, phrases, and analogies found in the Bluegrass songs you investigated.

2)  Make a music video to go with a Bluegrass song by using a digital camcorder to capture images and motion that tell the same story as the song. 

3)  Make a PowerPoint presentation that moves with the music to tell the story. 

4)  Do an in-depth comparison of NEW Bluegrass music vs. traditional Bluegrass music from times past.  Use timelines of themes, musical characteristics, profiles of performers/artists, and look for patterns over time in regard to wars, political movements, economic fluctuations, and social issues.

5)  Develop an annotated bibliography of literature (all genres) that connect to themes in Bluegrass music.

6)  Develop a Connected Theme Line - different type of music/literature/media with the same theme: 

     Bluegrass song Country Music song (or other type of music)      

    Picture Book   Novel  Information Book   

 Documentary or Movie

7)  Make a Jeopardy game from Bluegrass music trivia. 

8)  Trace traditional Bluegrass music to people and places of origin. 

9)  Take a Bluegrass music theme and experiment with different types of writing:

 

Resources

                              Internet Resources for Bluegrass Music

http://www.ibma.org/events.programs/schools/manual/
http://www.birthplaceofcountrymusic.org/? (Bristol, TN)
http://www.bluegrass-museum.org/

http://www.roughstock.com/history/bgrass.html (Monroe History, Flatt and Scruggs)
http://www.beanblossom.com/   (Bean Blossom Festival)
http://www.idahobluegrassassociation.org/index.htm



Bill Monroe

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Monroe
http://www.beanblossom.com/
http://www.cybergrass.com/
http://www.countrymusichalloffame.com/inductees/bill_monroe.html
 

Print Resources

Rural Roots of Bluegrass : Songs, Stories History - by Wayne Erbsen
Publisher: Native Ground Music (November 15, 2003) ISBN: 1883206405

Bluegrass Breakdown: The Making of the Old Southern Sound
by Robert Cantwell

Publisher: Da Capo Press; Reprint edition (September 1, 1992) ISBN: 0306804956

Click here to begin Student Page  of the Webquest

Planning:

Kentucky Core Academic Standards:  http://www.corestandards.org

Standards:  http://www.menc.org/resources/view/national-standards-for-music-education  (National Association for Music Education)

Lyrics:  http://www.bluegrassworld.com/lyrics.htm

Lyrics:  http://www.roughstock.com/cowpie/songs/

 

Evaluation

 

03/21/2011 06:23:36 PM   Hit Counter

Email Pam Petty

http://www.pampetty.com