Jamie Lawrence

MGE/SEC444


Technology & Literature
President George W. Bush
"The federal role in education is not to serve the system. It is to serve the children."

            The modern, fast paced world in which we live is an ever-changing kaleidoscope of technology and the role it plays in our lives. Two hundred years ago, who would have thought of the horse-less carriage? Even as much as twenty years ago, who would have thought cellular phones would have become as common as they have? And now look at where technology is headed, straight for the classroom. Inevitable? Yes. Improvement? Yes. Changing the role of education in the lives of all of our children for a brighter tomorrow? Absolutely.

                The textbook gives us a good insight to our future in learning and in teaching all across the content area with chapter 10 of Brozo, W.G., & Simpson, M.L. (1999).

Readers, teachers, learners: Expanding literacy across the content areas (3rd Edition). New Jersey: Merrill Prentice Hall.

Stepping up to the Challenge 

Where our Government stands on technology in the classroom

The quote by George W. Bush above is one of great importance. It shows the support of our government in bringing this new development of education to reality. I have included the link to U.S. Dept. of Education’s web site and the proposal for better technology in the classroom. This is part B of the grants for educational technology.

http://www.ed.gov/inits/nclb/partx.html - Educational Technology Proposal

U.S. Secretary of Education Richard Riley realized the need in 1996 and released the nation's first educational technology plan titled, Getting America's Students Ready for the 21st Century: Meeting the Technology Literacy Challenge. These goals combined with the federal, state, and private investments into technology for education, the country has made leaps and bounds. In the following link the goals are presented that Secretary Riley put forth, but in 2001 these goals are more vital now than ever before.

http://www.ed.gov/Technology/elearning/index.html

Illuminations of Literature

http://www.hoxie.org/hhs/illumlit/title.htm

I have included this site as a prime example of how technology is working for us in the classroom. This brings reading to life over the internet by using visuals, sounds, and comments by other students. This site is built by students for students. Working together they create a learning environment where human need is met by technology. 

Ø      Interactive Learning Environment

Ø      Web Design and Development

Ø      Unlimited Student Interaction over the World Wide Web

New Media Classroom

Developed by the American Social History Project/ Center for Media and Learning; The City Univ. of New York

http://www.cuny.edu/~ashp/index_new.html

This site is a faculty-based site used to assist high school teachers and collegiate professors in their work to integrate technology into the classroom. The site gives suggestions and many “how to’s” to working with new and modern technology. This adds to the curriculum of any teacher willing to break away from the traditional classroom setting to leap into the future of education. This answers teacher’s questions of how can I integrate technology into my course and where does technology fit best in my course?

Ø      Integrating Technology into the classroom

Ø      Breaks Away from the Traditional Classroom Setting

Ø      Brings about New Active Learning in Students and Teachers

Ø      Expands the Textbook and Lectures of any Teacher  

Online teaching; tools and projects

http://info.ox.ac.uk/jtap/reports/teaching/

Report commissioned by the JISC Technology Applications Programme, © 1999

Stuart D. Lee, Susan Armitage, Paul Groves, and Chris Stephens

This site is an assistant to teachers who have never used the World Wide Web in their classroom before. It gives positive ideas to building web sites, Discusses Computer-Aided Assessment, MUDs and MOOs which are virtual reality worlds accessed through the internet, and several other tools available to help bring technology to life in a classroom.

Ø      Develops new ideas for creative learning

Ø      Helps the teacher to Reinvent teaching in their methods

Ø      Brings the Virtual Reality World to the Classroom

The technology/content dilemma

http://www.ed.gov/Technology/TechConf/1999/whitepapers/paper4.html

            The vision of modern schools with all of the latest technologies at work for our children is nearly at hand, but how close are we? This site looks at the good and the bad of a totally technological classroom, and what teachers should know in bringing about content integration. This site also offers its Challenge 2000 Multimedia Project, which with its seven basic principles allows teachers to balance core content with advancing technological skills.

Ø      Extensive teacher professional development support

Ø      Offers balance between core content and technology

Hypergrammer

Designed by the Writing Centre at the University of Ottawa

http://www.uottawa.ca/academic/arts/writcent/hypergrammar/

            An interactive web site that focuses on grammar and its uses. This site is very easy to use and very valuable to those students who don’t quite understand grammar to the full extent. A teacher could easily introduce a student to such a site for the student’s own personal use on term papers, creative writing, etc. Also teachers could use this site as a balance. For a student who is falling behind in grammar, this site could give the student the attention he/she needs without disrupting the classroom setting.

English in City Honors School (Buffalo NY)

http://cityhonors.buffalo.k12.ny.us./city/rsrcs/eng/english.html

            This site is a part of the larger site of City Honors School in Buffalo, NY. The English department is set up in a web site to promote their students’ talent in English, to give instruction in Literature and Grammar, and to take their students to the world. I included this site simply because it is a good example of what teachers can give to their students.

1.      A chance for the world to see just what they can do,

2.      Give other students around the world a helping hand in the area of English,

3.      A chance for other teachers to get lesson ideas from the projects posted here.

Bibliography of Readings for Middle and Secondary Teachers

Manzo, Anthony. (July 2000). Content Area Literacy:Interactive teaching for interactive learning. Wiley, John & Sons Inc.

National Center for Education Statistics. (2000, March). Internet access in U.S. public schools and classrooms: 1994-99. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education.

Cavanaugh, C.S. (1999, October). The effectiveness of interactive distance education technologies in K-12 learning: A meta-analysis

(ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 430 547).

Baker, E.A. (2000, July). Instructional approaches used to integrate literacy and technology. Reading Online, 4(1).

www.readingonline.org/articles/art_index.asp?HREF=/articles/baker/index.html

Bruce, B. C. (1997). Current issues and future directions. In J. Flood, S. B. Heath, D. Lapp (Ed.), Handbook of Research on teaching literacy through the communicative and visual arts.

(pp. 875-884). New York: Simon & Schuster Macmillan.